Which framework judges morality by the greatest good for the greatest number?

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Multiple Choice

Which framework judges morality by the greatest good for the greatest number?

Utilitarianism judges morality by the greatest good for the greatest number. It’s a consequentialist approach that evaluates actions by their outcomes and aims to maximize overall happiness or welfare for everyone affected. Think of it as weighing benefits and harms to determine which option produces the highest net positive impact, a concept developed by Bentham and later refined by Mill. This focus on results distinguishes it from other frameworks: deontology emphasizes duties and rules irrespective of outcomes, Virtue Ethics centers on a person’s character and what a virtuous individual would do, and Relativism holds that moral standards vary with culture or individual beliefs rather than following a universal measure of good.

Utilitarianism judges morality by the greatest good for the greatest number. It’s a consequentialist approach that evaluates actions by their outcomes and aims to maximize overall happiness or welfare for everyone affected. Think of it as weighing benefits and harms to determine which option produces the highest net positive impact, a concept developed by Bentham and later refined by Mill. This focus on results distinguishes it from other frameworks: deontology emphasizes duties and rules irrespective of outcomes, Virtue Ethics centers on a person’s character and what a virtuous individual would do, and Relativism holds that moral standards vary with culture or individual beliefs rather than following a universal measure of good.

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